How to Enhance Productivity Through Delegation in 6 Steps

Effective delegation is a skill that requires careful planning, clear communication, and a willingness to let go of control.

Has a day ended and you’re wondering what you did all day? Or worse, a week ends, and you have no tangible thing to point at as an accomplishment.

Yet, you were as busy as a bee all week. This is a typical occurrence, especially among business owners and professionals.

24 hours a day hardly seems enough. If this pattern continues, you can spend an entire year achieving little or no progress. 

The reason why you are not accomplishing much is often because you take too much on yourself.

You want to be everywhere at the same time. It’s like chasing 5 rats running in different directions at the same time.

You might end up not catching any one of them and you will be frustrated because it means you have been running around the house, knocking down things with no dead rat to show for it.

Trying to do everything by yourself can be a recipe for disaster. 

What if I told you that you can achieve more in less time? 

The solution lies in delegation. When you master how to delegate tasks effectively, you can free up time and energy to focus on high-priority tasks.

Sometimes, the key to your productivity lies in assigning some of the tasks on your to-do list to someone else. 

I know you might have heard this common saying “If you want it to be done well, do it yourself.” This is not always true for all tasks.

In fact, in the workplace, if you try to do it all yourself, you will likely burn out while achieving far less.

In this post, you will learn:

  • How to identify the tasks that can be delegated
  • How to pick the right person for delegation
  • How to work with them for maximum results.

Are you ready to become more productive? Let’s get to it already.

Importance of Delegation

Delegation means committing or assigning tasks or responsibilities to others to free up your time and energy so you can focus on high-priority tasks.

It’s about entrusting others to help you achieve your goals, rather than trying to do everything yourself.

I knew I had to delegate some tasks when I realized how tough it became to balance my business offline and online.

Even though I could handle those tasks, I knew people who could handle the task with more expertise.

Effective delegation is a key driver of productivity. When you delegate tasks, you not only free up your time, you also:

Increase efficiency: Assigning tasks to others enables you to leverage their strengths and expertise. You get tasks done faster and better.

Reduce stress: Delegation helps to distribute workload and this reduces the feeling of overwhelm and burnout.

Improve work quality: When tasks are delegated to the right people, they’re more likely to be done to a higher standard, resulting in better outcomes.

Enhance team engagement: Delegation shows that you trust and value your team members. This boosts their morale and motivation.

When you delegate tasks, you’re not only achieving more in less time, but you’re also developing your team’s skills and capabilities.

This, in turn, leads to increased productivity, better decision-making, and a more sustainable workload.

Delegation is one of the key factor of success in both business and life.

In the next section, we’ll dive into the step-by-step process of delegating tasks effectively.

Key Elements of Effective Delegation

Effective delegation is a skill that requires careful planning, clear communication, and a willingness to let go of control.

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Here are the key elements to get it right:

Step 1: Identify Tasks for Delegation

The first step in effective delegation is to identify tasks that can be delegated.

This requires a careful analysis of your workload and priorities. Ask yourself:

What tasks are taking up most of my time?: Prepare a to-do list – a list of all the tasks that need to be done in a month, for instance.

Look for tasks that are repetitive, others can handle time-consuming,.

Which tasks can be handled by others with minimal supervision?:

Simple tasks like scheduling, record keeping, sending emails, writing meeting minutes, and onboarding clients might seem little but can be very time-consuming.

You don’t need to be present for these tasks to be carried out.

What tasks are outside my expertise or strengths?: Analyze your strengths and weaknesses. Identify tasks that play to your strengths and delegate tasks that are outside your expertise.

What tasks can be delegated to free up time for high-priority tasks?: Prioritize tasks. Focus on high-priority tasks that require your attention and delegate tasks that are less critical.

Step 2: Choose the Right Person to Delegate Tasks To

Every leader or business owner is often concerned about the outcome of their activities.

They want things to turn out as expected or even better. Hence, we want to be sure that our job is in safe hands.

Once you’ve identified tasks for delegation, the next step is to choose the right person to delegate them to.

This is crucial to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively.

In choosing your team member, assess the following:

Skills and Strengths: Does the person have the necessary skills and knowledge to complete the task?

Don’t assign complex analysis to someone lacking analytical skills. Give coding tasks to developers, not marketers.

Identify team members who excel in areas where you need help.

Workload and availability: Does the person have the bandwidth to take on additional tasks? Is the person’s existing workload reasonable to take on more?

Avoid overwhelming people with too many delegated assignments.

Interest and motivation: Is the person interested in the task and motivated to complete it? 

People work better on tasks they find engaging and meaningful. Leverage their professional passions when possible.

Work style and habits: Consider team members who are proactive, organized, and communicative.

Development goals: Identify team members who are looking to develop new skills or take on new challenges.

Step 3: Communicate Clearly

Effective communication is crucial when delegating tasks.

It ensures that the person you’re delegating to understands what’s expected of them and that you’re both on the same page.

When communicating, provide:

Specific instructions: Clearly outline what needs to be done, and how it should be done. Use simple terms to avoid confusing the person.

Clear expectations: Define what you expect to achieve, and what the outcome should be. Use multiple channels: Use a combination of verbal and written communication, to ensure understanding.

Deadlines and timelines: Establish a clear timeline for completion and check-in points.

Active Listening

To ensure you understand, practice active listening by:

  • Asking questions: Encourage the person to ask questions, and clarify any doubts.
  • Repeating back: Repeat back what you’ve understood, to ensure you’re on the same page.
  • Confirming understanding: Get confirmation that the person understands what’s expected of them.
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Step 4: Delegate Authority Along with Responsibility

Don’t be the man who wants to be on top of everything. When delegating tasks, delegate authority along with responsibility.

This means giving the person the power to make decisions, take actions, and allocate the resources necessary to complete the task. This breeds ownership and accountability.

Micromanaging delegated work undermines the entire purpose. You’ll disempower the person and create resentment.

Have confidence in the employee’s abilities. Let them take the reins.

Clearly define what decisions the person can make autonomously. Perhaps they control the project timeline and resource allocation.

Or maybe they select the implementation approach. Specify any constraints or boundaries.

Allow the person to take calculated risks, and learn from their mistakes. Empower the person to solve problems and overcome obstacles, without needing to escalate to you.

Pushing authority down develops employee decision-making skills. It forces them to properly evaluate tradeoffs. This propels professional growth.

Delegating authority also means providing the necessary resources such as access to information, data, and tools to complete the task.

The person needs full context to make informed choices. 

Also, provide the necessary budget and funding to complete the task and make decisions about resource allocation.

Establish checkpoints to monitor progress and status. But don’t scrutinize every step. That defeats the autonomous mindset you’re cultivating.

If roadblocks emerge, expect the delegated person to navigate around them.

They shouldn’t continually loop you in. Encourage proactivity in removing obstacles themselves.

Trust delegated employees to escalate only major issues. Things like significant risks, policy violations, or decisions exceeding their remit.

Otherwise, let them drive. Offer support and guidance, without micromanaging or controlling the task.

Delegating both responsibility and authority develops outstanding leaders. People stretch their abilities in a supportive environment. Their skills and confidence skyrocket accordingly.

Benefits of Delegating Authority

Delegating authority along with responsibility has several benefits, including:

  • Increased productivity: The person can work more efficiently, without needing to escalate decisions to you.
  • Improved motivation: The person feels more empowered and motivated, leading to higher job satisfaction.
  • Developing skills: Delegating authority helps develop the person’s skills, including decision-making, problem-solving, and leadership.

Step 5: Monitor Progress and Provide Feedback

Regularly check in to see how well the job is going. Monitor the progress of the task, and identify any issues early.

Offer feedback and guidance, to help the person stay on track. Also, stay open to feedback and make adjustments as needed, to ensure the task is completed successfully.

Step 6: Reward and Recognize Effort

I don’t know of anybody who doesn’t like to be appreciated. People want to feel valued for their hard work.

When you delegate tasks, don’t fail to reward and recognize the person’s effort and achievements. Implement strategies to celebrate achievements.

This motivates them to continue performing well and reinforces the behaviour you want to see.

Rewards don’t have to be extravagant. Simple, sincere gestures make an impact. There are different ways to show your appreciation. Some of them include:

Thank-you notes: Show appreciation for their hard work and dedication, through simple gestures like a thank-you note or a small gift.

Giving credit: Publicly acknowledge the person’s contribution to the project’s success in meetings or even on social media.

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Bonus or raise for exceeding goals: Give them a salary raise to show how much you value their extra effort.

Extra paid time off: You can give them a break for a little time while they still get paid their salary.

Gift card for a job well done: A gift card gives them access to purchase items worth the face value of the card.

Office shout-out or employee of the month: You can celebrate them with a shout-out pasted as an internal memo in the company or a picture frame for the employee of the month/year.

Professional development opportunity: You can sponsor their training or skill acquisition programs to improve their professional skills and support their career advancement.

Offering incentives: Provide incentives, such as bonuses, promotions, or additional benefits, for outstanding performance.

Extra Tips on Rewarding Efforts 

The most motivating rewards are tailored to individuals. Get to know what truly inspires each person.

One person may appreciate public recognition. Another might prefer private acknowledgement.

Celebrations reinforce an appreciation culture. You can mark big wins with team lunches or happy hours. Construct creative ways to honour successes and have fun with them!

Combine rewards with concrete feedback. Explain specifically how the person’s actions created value. Reinforce which skills and behaviours you want to see replicated.

Be timely with recognition. Acknowledge stellar work soon after it occurs. Delays diminish the motivational impact. Make reward efforts frequent and keep recognition top-of-mind.

Get peers involved in recognition too. Peer-to-peer praise is extremely powerful. Create programs for coworkers to easily give kudos.

Consistent reward and recognition strategies boost morale and inspire people to do their best. This means more productivity in the long run.

Investing effort upfront promotes an engaged, productive workforce. 

Recognizing effort also encourages accountability, as people take ownership of their work and strive to do better.

Conclusion

Effective delegation maximizes your personal productivity and impact. You cannot possibly handle every task alone.

Delegating the right work frees your time for higher priorities. It prevents you from becoming a bottleneck for the team.

Choose which responsibilities to keep and which to assign judiciously. Delegate tasks matching others’ skills and interests.

Grant them decision-making authority too. This develops people while multiplying your output.

Monitor progress, but avoid micromanaging. Provide support, remove roadblocks, and offer course correction when needed.

Celebrate delegated successes through recognition and rewards.

Master this process and you’ll accomplish far more. You’ll work at your highest potential on top priorities. At the same time, you’ll develop a high-performing team around you.

Effective delegation is a force multiplier for achieving more. Getting it right pays continuous dividends.

Give it a try!

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Sir Auditor Uviesherhe

Sir Auditor Uviesherhe

He is a leader, educator, an accountant, and an Entrepreneur. He believes in exposing dangers to create a brighter future.

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